If there’s one thing that I find particularly appealing about Japan (and other Asian cultures), it’s the attitude the Japanese have toward dragonflies and damselflies. In contrast to most Western cultures, cultures that have typically feared and hated dragonflies (look for a whole post about this soon!), the Japanese have a much more positive attitude about their odonates. Dragonflies are seen as harbingers of life and prosperity, birth and renewal, happiness and strength. Dragonflies inspire art, literature, textiles, and design. They have also inspired many Japanese poets, especially those who compose haiku. I love the neat, short little dragonfly haiku! They are so happy and full of natural imagery that I find calming and good for the soul. Last week was a busy one for me, so I’m going to kick off this week right by sharing some lovely dragonfly haiku. Let’s all ease into the new work week together with a warm cup of green tea and some haiku, shall we?
But first, a few things to note about traditional Japanese haiku. This should be obvious, but the standard form of the haiku (three lines with 5-7-5 short syllables) doesn’t always translate into the proper number of syllables in English. That doesn’t diminish the essence of the poem as far as I’m concerned, but it explains why some Japanese haiku don’t fit the haiku form in English at all. There were also rules regarding appropriate subject matter for haiku. They were supposed to conjure up memories or feelings and usually featured natural subjects. They were also supposed to include a word or phrase that indicated a season. Dragonflies were popular subjects for haiku because they were associated with the spring and the fall and thus could act as the seasonal element in many poems. One example seems to indicate the fall and the harvest:
Crimson pepper pod
add two pairs of wings, and look
darting dragonfly.
(by Basho)
This one is a lot more obvious about the season:
The beginning of autumn
decided by
the red dragonfly.
(By Shirao)
As is this one:
Dyed he is with the
Color of Autumnal days,
O red dragonfly.
(by Bakusui)
Sometimes the poems evoke the beauty and wonder of both dragonflies and nature more than a specific season. A good example:
The dragonfly!
Distant mountains reflected
in his eyes.
(by Issa)
Other Japanese haiku say something about the dragonflies themselves. This haiku seems to conjure up images of a species that flies at dusk (prime time for swarming and other feeding activities!):
Dance, O dragonflies,
In your world
of the setting sun.
(poet unknown)
Combat between male dragonflies is common around ponds and streams as each tries to attract mates by defending territories. This behavior has been immortalized as haiku:
Meeting in flight,
how wonderfully do the dragonflies
glance away from each other!
(poet unknown)
Can’t you just feel the dragonflies coming together and sizing each other up before one male gives way to the stronger male? It certainly conjures up this image for me!
Catching dragonflies has been a very popular activity for Japanese children for hundreds of years. (A friend once sent me an article about a traditional method of capturing dragonflies with nothing but a short thread tied to two small rocks!). The popularity of this activity and the joy it brings the participants are clear in these two poems:
Catching dragonflies!
I wonder where he
has gone today.
(by Chiyo of Kaga)The naked child has been
catching dragonflies at the road crossing,
heedless of the noon sun!
(poet unknown)
And last, I give you an example of a haiku that shows how much haiku writers appreciate the dragonfly:
have you come
to save us haiku poets?
red dragonfly
(by Issa)
Ahhh… What a lovely quiet celebration of dragonflies! There’s nothing quite like a dragonfly haiku to help you appreciate the natural world. But I think I need to contribute something original here too, so I wrote my own haiku. Let’s see if you can figure out the behavior and season is conjures:
Northerly wind blows,
Dragonfly moves slowly south,
Going to warm home.
(by The Dragonfly Woman)
The subject should be quite obvious to readers who have followed my little blog here for a while!
Anyone else want to contribute a dragonfly haiku? Or a haiku about another insect? I’d love to hear what the rest of you can come up with, so feel free to add your haiku as comments below. Have a great week everyone!
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wonderful post
Thank you! It was a fun one to write.
It is dragonfly
who teases the pond’s bright face
with his darting self.
(this could be addictive, but I’ve got to get out of bed and get the day started:) Thanks.
Ooh, nice! An excellent contribution.
Ooo, I really like this one.
Great post, I love posts about insect art and poetry- thanks!
I love insect poetry and art! I don’t do too many posts about them, but I try to stick them in occasionally.
Love the haiku writing! All creatures are beautiful.
Thanks! And I agree – all creatures are beautiful.
Poems around my favourite insect! How beautiful they are flying around at the height of summer, no wonder that this poetry is beautiful too. Wonderful post.
Thank you! I’m glad you liked it.
Here’s a memory from my childhood:
Playing in the creek,
I see the jade dragonfly,
hovering nearby.
Nice. I love it!
Dragonfly woman
Doth the dragonfly dissect.
Fly dragonfly, Fly.
Great contribution! Thanks!
Yes, dragonflies are very inspiring!
Agreed!
Japan actually has a Reserve/park set aside for dragonflies in an area called Kagoshima Prefecture.
I hear they actually have several! I’d love to go sometime. Any place that has preserves specifically for dragonflies is worth a visit in my book.
Don’t worry spiders,
I keep house
casually.
Climb Mount Fuji,
O snail,
but slowly, slowly.
Issa
[I know, neither spiders nor snails are insects—and in fact snails aren’t even “bugs”—but I like these haiku.]
Issa wrote a ton of great invertebrate haiku! Thanks for sharing a few more.
Couldn’t resist trying to pen my own ode haiku…
Dragonfly on guard
darts away just to return
to reclaim its perch.
An excellent haiku! Describes the behavior perfectly. Thanks for contributing!
Science meets art – but they were always the same?
There is certainly a lot of overlap!
The Dragonfly lands
The tall reed sways with its weight
And ripples spread out.
Neon-blue pinpricks
Pull me along with their dance
In tall summer grass.
(Reference: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ischnura_heterosticta02.jpg )
The summer sun glints
Across the waves in the lake
Dragonfly sees all
Oops. I think I left my compliments in the wrong aisle.
I love your haiku.
Nice!
OK. These were delightful.
I leave a comment
on an Odonata blog.
Do dragonflies read?
Ha ha! Love it!
You might be interested in the collection of dragonfly haiku and art that I posted on my haiku blog, Red Dragonfly (the title is taken from that haiku of Issa’s you cite), last summer:
http://haikuproject.wordpress.com/2011/08/19/dragonfly-dreams/
Wow! That’s a long list! Thanks for sharing the link.
The kids in my Cho, here in Aomori, tie string to the tails of dragonflies and take them for a walk. This all happens generally during the dragonfly swarm…which is, as you know, the end of the dragonfly life cycle. I can’t imagine that the dragonfly enjoy this activity, but then, with the exception of man, creatures in nature don’t seem to spend much time feeling sorry for themselves.
I used to do that with June bugs! I feel a little bad about it, but it was always so much fun as a kid. Didn’t realize people did it to dragonflies though. Thank you for sharing!
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Pausing